A person who has lost a tooth, have three choices: to go toothless, put the prosthesis or implant installed. And if the prosthesis is cheaper, then the implant pros: it is stronger and eliminates the need for bulky portable designs. In this feature we show a detailed report - how the implantation.
1. Installing the implant - a real operation, there is the usual situation as when removing or installing the tooth fillings. Therefore, prior to each treatment the patient should read and fill in the form of health, and then to give consent to implantation and to sign a contract for dental services
2. Before the operation, after the doctor handled the hands, the assistant helps the surgeon to wear sterile disposable suit and gloves. The kit includes a sterile disposable clothes: coat, hat, shoe covers and gloves
3. Even at the first consultation is a panoramic X-ray image, which is subsequently used for implantation of a surgeon. The picture shows the location of all the teeth and allows the physician to determine the appropriate level for bone surgery
4. Before the operation the patient wears sterile surgical boots and hat, and then rinse your mouth with an antiseptic solution. At this time the assistant prepares a table with sterile instruments and podkatyvet his patient to a chair
5. Then treated with a chin, lips and nose, the patient's special antiseptic
6. An injection of anesthesia in the upper jaw in the area of implantation. After the injection the surgeon waits for 2-3 minutes to complete anesthesia acted, and begins operation
7. At the spot where the tooth is missing, incision, which will make the detachment of patches (gum tissue) to clean the surface of the bone
8. Then prepare a place for the implant. For this drill the bone
9. Decompress the sterile implant. It is a screw which is screwed into the gum
10. After that, superimposed seams. Gum is crosslinked so as to completely cover the implant. Now he must take root in the jaw bone. This typically takes 4 to 6 months. Bridge is in contrast to the implant is installed in much less time, but in order to install it requires turning the adjacent teeth
11. The operation is considered complete. It lasted no longer than 15 minutes. But this is only the beginning of a long process. There is still making the crown and its installation
12. After surgery, the doctor talks to the patient to determine his state of health
13. Girl to be a few days to drink painkillers. A few months later she comes back for an appointment to try on the crown
14. Panoramic shots "before" and "after" implantation
15. When a patient comes in next time, your doctor will take an impression of the upper and lower jaws. Later in the lab will be installed analogue implant
16. Analog of the implant is filled with silicone for gingival mass production. Silicone hardens in 5 minutes
17. Once the silicone is cured, it is covered by two types of gypsum masses
18. Finished plaster models of upper and lower jaws
19. Decompress the abutments (plastic tube, which is applied to the Build-wax, which allows to create the shape of the tooth) and set it in plaster model for the further modeling of the tooth
20. Build-a special wax is applied Electric wax drop by drop
21. Already appears in the simulated tooth plaster model of the mandible
22. The casting process allows the manufacture of a biocompatible metal teeth - that's what a cast from the metal-metal next tooth, which will install the implant
23. Then applied to the ceramic material to create the effect of a natural tooth
24. There she is - a ready model of the tooth, which zubotehnik send a doctor to install on-metal implant. Its almost impossible to distinguish from real teeth
25. Since our first heroine comes to the installation of metal-ceramic implant for only six months, Vox Populi asked to see how this process will take place in another patient
26. In this case, the metal-installed on the lower jaw
27. To crown an ideal "village", its pre-corrected
28. For sterility before placing it once again treated with chlorhexidine
29. After the first bite is checked ceramic-metal fitting
30. And remove the convexity and roughness on the surface of the tooth, which prevent the patient
31. Metal-ceramic crown is installed. Through this black hole produces a coupler between the implant and a crown, then it will fill a filling material that could not see anything
32. It is necessary, this procedure is not cheap: the cost of a single tooth starts from 100 000 tenge. But dentists provide and guarantee long-term: 10 years. And what is happiness - have dogozhdanny tooth, no different from other healthy
No comments:
Post a Comment